Sunday, May 29, 2011

Young Adult Articles: Teen Psychology & Promotion of Reading

“Teens’ Love-Hate Relationship With Reading”
Maggie Smith / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

     “Teens’ Love-Hate Relationship With Reading” was a great article done by the School Library Journal in relation to teen psychology and the interest that they have. This article related strongly to the psychological aspect of teens desire for choice and belonging. This article discussed The Delaware Summer Reading Initiative two year project that was started in 2008. Teachers created a summer reading website alongside teens. The teens selected book titles and wrote annotations. Later a survey was completed to measure students’ reading interest and behaviors. The results found that students were 4.2 times more likely to read because the website created an interest in books for them. Also, 90% of the students liked the website. Reasons given why teens liked to read: they liked the right to choose what books to read, others felt that with a book they could escape and/or go places, and some read to gain new knowledge. I found this article to be supportive of other research that has been conducted supporting that teens need to feel and be a part of things if we want them to have interest in it.


“Comics Are Key to Promoting Literacy in Boys, Study Says”

     “Comics Are Key to Promoting Literacy in Boys, Study Says” was another young adult article that I found by the School Library Journal that discusses the promotion of reading. The Canadian Council on Learning (CCL) found that what researchers have said is true. Girls are more interested in reading than boys. That interest is due to library material availability. Materials that interest boys are less represented in school library collections. A Paris based organization, the Organization for Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD) states that the most popular reading choice for boys after newspapers and magazines is comics. The CCL has found that comics and graphic novels peak the interest in males that can promote and improve their literacy skills. Comics are real teaching and learning materials that can develop many of the same literacy skills as books. Students can follow a series of events, track up/down, or left/right to follow the narrative and decipher symbols and what will happen next. I was glad to find this article due to the recent controversy I heard in regards to graphic novels being new. Peanuts (and Charlie Brown) by Charles Schulz were just as much a graphic novel in the 1950’s as they are today. Granted the subject matter and content may be somewhat different but that is true for all materials. The difference is what creates a well rounded library collection. It is imperative to promote and provide adequate reading materials for boys and girls. 

     I found both of these articles to be helpful. The first article has encouraged me to include young adults in the selection of materials for the library media center and in the development of programs and planning of events when applicable. The second article confirms the need to have a well rounded library collection for both boys and girls. All different types of library materials need to be available for students. In particular, graphic novels should be part of the library media center's collection. 

References: 
School Library Journal. (2010, November 1). Teens’ love-hate relationship with reading. Retrieved from http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/slj/articlereview/887424-451/teens_love-hate_relationships_with_reading.html.csp 

School Library Journal. (2010, July 23). Comics are key to promoting literacy in boys, study says. Retrieved from http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/slj/newsletters/newsletterbucketextrah elping/886042-443/comics_are_key_to_promoting.html.csp

Image: Maggie Smith / FreeDigitalPhotos.net http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/view_photog.php?photogid=172

"Requirements for Healthy Development of Adolescent Youth" Article

Image: vichie81 / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

The article entitled "Requirements for Healthy Development of Adolescent Youth" written by Gisela Konopka in 1973, was written and viewed as a foundation for national policy. It defines adolescence as beginning at age 12 and ending possibly at age 22.

The following adolescent ranges were given:
12-15 early adolescence
15-18 middle adolescence
18-22 possible late adolescence

Since the premise for this blog is the discussion of young adult literature, I think it is important to include that in contrast Michael Cart wrote an article in January of 2008 for YALSA stating that in the 1990's young adults could be classified by age as young as 10 years and as old as 25 years. It is easy to see that the boundaries for young adult age classification have changed over the years and possibly varies in opinion according to the research and studies conducted.

Konopka lists in her article key concepts of adolescence. They are as follows:
"Experience of physical sexual maturity."
"Experience of withdrawal of and from adult benevolent protection."
"Consciousness of self in interaction."
"Re-evaluation of values."
"Experimentation."

Konopka also includes qualities of adolescence. They are as follows:
"...Audacity and Insecurity"
"...Loneliness and Psychological Vulnerability..."
"...Mood Swings..."
"...Peer Group Need"
"...Argumentative and Emotional..."

Konopka says in her article, "Those working and living with youth can foster healthy value formation by encouraging open discussion and refraining from trying to superimpose their values upon them." I have found this particularly true with my experiences with young adults. They want to be heard not merely talked to. They want to feel a part not be a part that is being controlled.

Konopka contrasts the two sides of healthy developments in adolescent youth. She discusses the conditions for normal development and then discusses the obstacles to it. I found this part of the article to be interesting. In my opinion, often these obstacles can be some of the most detrimental to the development of a young adult.

The following are the obstacles that Konopka discusses:
"Violation of Adolescents' Self-Respect by Adult World"
"Society's View of Adolescence as Preparatory"
"Prolonged Economic Dependence of Youth"
"Limited Outlet for Experimentation by Youth"
"Popular Acceptance of the Generation Gap Concept"
"Influences That Encourage Adolescent Egocentricity"
"Lack of Opportunity for Moral Development"
"Society's Confusion About Sex"
"Society's Belief That Family is the Only Place for Youth"
"Dominance of Youth Organizations by Adults"
"Denial of Equal Participation to Youth"
"Uneven Laws Pertaining to Youth"

Since the 1970's several of these obstacles I feel have improved for young adults. Adolescents are now being asked to participate in the planning and creation of things as well as having a voice today more than ever before. However, I feel society still has the same values and opinions today as in the 70's for some of these obstacles.

I found this article to be enlightening. I think the point that Konopka makes about encouraging adolescents and helping to build their self-confidence is key when working with them. As an educator, I am much better off having read this article.

References:

Cart, M. (2008, January). The value of young adult literature. Retrieved May 29, 2011, from Young Adult Library Services Association website: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/profdev/whitepapers/yalit.cfm


Konopka, G. (1973). Requirements for healthy development of adolescent youth. Adolescence, 8(31), 1-26. Retrieved from http://www1.cyfernet.org/prog/teen/konopka.html


Image: vichie81 / FreeDigitalPhotos.nethttp://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/view_photog.php?photogid=2023